The wamba mawerengedwe mafomu a nsalu amagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri: chilinganizo cha dongosolo lokhazikika kutalika ndi chilinganizo cha dongosolo kulemera.
1. Fomula yowerengera yautali wokhazikika:
(1), Denier (D):D=g/L*9000, pamene g ndi kulemera kwa ulusi wa silika (g),L ndi kutalika kwa ulusi wa silika (m)
(2), Tex (nambala) [Tex (H)] : Tex = g/L ya * 1000 g ya ulusi (kapena silika) kulemera (g), L kutalika kwa ulusi (kapena silika) (m)
(3) dtex: dtex=g/L*10000, pamene g ndi kulemera kwa ulusi wa silika (g),L ndi kutalika kwa ulusi wa silika (m)
2. Mawerengedwe a ndondomeko ya kulemera kosasintha:
(1) Metric count (N):N=L/G, pamene G ndi kulemera kwa ulusi (kapena silika) mu magalamu ndipo L ndi kutalika kwa ulusi (kapena silika) mu mamita
(2) Chiwerengero cha ku Britain (S):S=L/(G*840), pamene G ndi kulemera kwa ulusi wa silika (paundi),L ndi kutalika kwa ulusi wa silika (bwalo)
Njira yosinthira ya kusankha kwa nsalu:
(1) Kusintha kwa ma metric count (N) ndi Denier (D) :D=9000/N
(2) Kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha Chingerezi (S) ndi Denier (D) :D = 5315/S
(3) Njira yosinthira ya dtex ndi tex ndi 1tex=10dtex
(4) tex ndi Denier (D) njira yosinthira :tex=D/9
(5) Njira yosinthira ya chiwerengero cha tex ndi Chingerezi (S) :tex=K/SK mtengo: ulusi wa thonje weniweni K=583.1 ulusi wamankhwala wachilengedwe K=590.5 ulusi wa thonje wa poliyesitala K=587.6 ulusi wa thonje wa viscose (75:25)K= 584.8 thonje la thonje (50:50)K=587.0
(6) Njira yosinthira pakati pa nambala ya tex ndi metric (N) :tex=1000/N
(7) Njira yosinthira ya dtex ndi Denier :dtex=10D/9
(8) Njira yosinthira ya dtex ndi kuchuluka kwa mfumu (S) : dtex=10K/SK mtengo: ulusi wa thonje weniweni K=583.1 ulusi wamankhwala wachilengedwe K=590.5 ulusi wa thonje wa poliyesitala K=587.6 ulusi wa viscose wa thonje (75:25)K=584.8 ulusi wa thonje wa dimensional (50:50)K=587.0
(9) Njira yosinthira pakati pa dtex ndi metric count (N) :dtex=10000/N
(10) Njira yosinthira pakati pa metric centimita (cm) ndi inchi yaku Britain (inchi) ndi:1inch=2.54cm
(11) Njira yosinthira ma metric mita (M) ndi mayadi aku Britain (yd):1 yard =0.9144 mita
(12) Njira yosinthira ya kulemera kwa gramu ya sikweya mita (g/m2) ndi m/m ya satin:1m/m=4.3056g/m2
(13) Kulemera kwa silika ndi njira yosinthira mapaundi: mapaundi (lb) = kulemera kwa silika pa mita (g/m) * 0.9144 (m/yd) * 50 (yd) / 453.6 (g/yd)
Njira yodziwira:
1. mverani njira yowonera: Njira iyi ndiyabwino pazopangira nsalu zokhala ndi ulusi wotayirira.
(1), ulusi wa thonje kuposa ulusi wa ramie ndi ulusi wina wa hemp, ulusi waubweya ndi waufupi komanso wabwino, nthawi zambiri umatsagana ndi zonyansa zosiyanasiyana ndi zolakwika.
(2) Ulusi wa hemp umakhala wovuta komanso wolimba.
(3) Ulusi waubweya ndi wopindika komanso zotanuka.
(4) Silika ndi ulusi, wautali ndiponso wabwino, wonyezimira mwapadera.
(5) Mu ulusi wamankhwala, ulusi wa viscose wokhawo uli ndi kusiyana kwakukulu mu mphamvu youma ndi yonyowa.
(6) Spandex ndi yotanuka kwambiri ndipo imatha kutambasula kupitirira kasanu utali wake pa kutentha kwa chipinda.
2. microscope kuonerera njira: molingana ndi CHIKWANGWANI longitudinal ndege, gawo morphological makhalidwe kuzindikira CHIKWANGWANI.
(1), ulusi wa thonje: mawonekedwe a mtanda: chiuno chozungulira, chiuno chapakati;Maonekedwe aatali: riboni yathyathyathya, yokhala ndi zopindika zachilengedwe.
(2), hemp (ramie, fulakesi, jute) CHIKWANGWANI: mawonekedwe a mtanda: m'chiuno chozungulira kapena polygonal, chokhala ndi pakatikati;Maonekedwe a utali: pali mfundo zopingasa, mikwingwirima yowongoka.
(3) Ulusi waubweya: mawonekedwe apakati: ozungulira kapena pafupifupi ozungulira, ena amakhala ndi pith yaubweya;Longitudinal morphology: scaly surface.
(4) Ulusi wa tsitsi la kalulu: mawonekedwe amtundu wodutsa: mtundu wa dumbbell, zamkati zaubweya;Longitudinal morphology: scaly surface.
(5) Ulusi wa silika wa mabulosi: mawonekedwe a mtanda: makona atatu osakhazikika;Maonekedwe aatali: osalala komanso owongoka, mizere yayitali.
(6) Wamba viscose CHIKWANGWANI: mtanda gawo mawonekedwe: utuchi, chikopa pachimake kapangidwe;Longitudinal morphology: ma longitudinal grooves.
(7), wolemera ndi wamphamvu CHIKWANGWANI: mtanda gawo mawonekedwe: zochepa dzino mawonekedwe, kapena kuzungulira, chowulungika;Longitudinal morphology: yosalala pamwamba.
(8), CHIKWANGWANI cha acetate: mawonekedwe a mtanda: mawonekedwe a masamba atatu kapena mawonekedwe osasamba;Longitudinal morphology: Pamwamba pamakhala mikwingwirima yotalika.
(9), acrylic CHIKWANGWANI: mtanda gawo mawonekedwe: kuzungulira, dumbbell mawonekedwe kapena tsamba;Longitudinal morphology: yosalala kapena yozungulira.
(10), ulusi wa kloriloni: mawonekedwe a gawo la mtanda: pafupi ndi zozungulira;Longitudinal morphology: yosalala pamwamba.
(11) Ulusi wa Spandex: mawonekedwe a mtanda: mawonekedwe osakhazikika, ozungulira, mawonekedwe a mbatata;Longitudinal morphology: pamwamba pamdima, osati mikwingwirima ya mafupa.
(12) Polyester, nayiloni, polypropylene fiber: mawonekedwe a mtanda: kuzungulira kapena mawonekedwe;Longitudinal morphology: yosalala.
(13), Ulusi wa Vinylon: mawonekedwe ozungulira: chiuno chozungulira, kapangidwe kachikopa;Kutalika kwa morphology: 1-2 grooves.
3, kachulukidwe gradient njira: malinga ndi makhalidwe a ulusi zosiyanasiyana ndi kachulukidwe osiyana kuzindikira ulusi.
(1) Konzani kachulukidwe gradient madzi, ndipo zambiri kusankha xylene mpweya tetrachloride dongosolo.
(2) Calibration kachulukidwe gradient chubu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane mpira njira.
(3) Muyezo ndi kuwerengera, CHIKWANGWANI kuti chiyesedwe ndi deoiled, zouma ndi defrosted.Mpira ukapangidwa ndikuyika bwino, kuchuluka kwa ulusi kumayesedwa molingana ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa ulusi.
4, fluorescence njira: ntchito ultraviolet fulorosenti nyali walitsa CHIKWANGWANI, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha zosiyanasiyana CHIKWANGWANI luminescence, CHIKWANGWANI fulorosenti mtundu ndi makhalidwe osiyana kudziwa CHIKWANGWANI.
Mitundu ya fulorosenti ya ulusi wosiyanasiyana ikuwonetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane:
(1), thonje, ubweya wa nkhosa: chikasu chopepuka
(2), mercerized thonje ulusi: kuwala wofiira
(3), jute (yaiwisi) fiber: purple bulauni
(4), jute, silika, ulusi wa nayiloni: buluu wowala
(5) Viscose CHIKWANGWANI: woyera wofiirira mthunzi
(6), ulusi wa photoviscose: mthunzi wowala wachikasu wofiirira
(7) Ulusi wa poliyesitala: kuwala kwakumwamba koyera kumawala kwambiri
(8), Velon kuwala ulusi: kuwala chikasu wofiirira mthunzi.
5. Njira yoyaka: molingana ndi kapangidwe kake ka ulusi, mawonekedwe oyatsa amakhala osiyana, kotero kuti pafupifupi kusiyanitsa magulu akuluakulu a CHIKWANGWANI.
Kuyerekeza kwa mawonekedwe oyaka amitundu ingapo yodziwika bwino ndi motere:
(1), thonje, hemp, viscose fiber, copper ammonia fiber: pafupi ndi lawi lamoto: musachepetse kapena kusungunuka;Kuwotcha mofulumira;Kupitiriza kuyaka;Fungo la pepala loyaka;Makhalidwe otsalira: Kuchepa kwa phulusa lakuda kapena imvi pang'ono.
(2), silika, ulusi wa tsitsi: pafupi ndi moto: kupindika ndi kusungunuka;Kulumikizana ndi moto: kupindika, kusungunuka, kuyaka;Kuwotcha pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi zina kuzimitsa yokha;Fungo la tsitsi loyaka;Makhalidwe otsalira: otayirira komanso osasunthika wakuda granular kapena coke - monga.
(3) Ulusi wa poliyesitala: pafupi ndi lawi lamoto: kusungunuka;Kulumikizana ndi moto: kusungunuka, kusuta, kuyaka pang'onopang'ono;Kupitiriza kuyaka kapena nthawi zina kuzimitsa;Kununkhira: kununkhira kwapadera;Siginecha yotsalira: Mikanda yakuda yolimba.
(4), ulusi wa nayiloni: pafupi ndi lawi lamoto: kusungunuka;Kukhudzana ndi moto: kusungunuka, kusuta;Kuzimitsa moto pamoto;Kununkhira: kukoma kwa amino;Makhalidwe otsalira: mikanda yozungulira yozungulira yowala yofiirira.
(5) acrylic ulusi: pafupi ndi lawi: kusungunuka;Kukhudzana ndi moto: kusungunuka, kusuta;Kupitiriza kuyaka, kutulutsa utsi wakuda;Kununkhira: zokometsera;Makhalidwe otsalira: mikanda yakuda yosakhazikika, yosalimba.
(6), ulusi wa polypropylene: pafupi ndi lawi lamoto: kusungunuka;Kulumikizana ndi moto: kusungunuka, kuyaka;Kupitiriza kuyaka;Kununkhira: parafini;Zotsalira makhalidwe: imvi - woyera molimba mandala mikanda.
(7) Ulusi wa Spandex: pafupi ndi lawi lamoto: kusungunuka;Kulumikizana ndi moto: kusungunuka, kuyaka;Kuzimitsa moto pamoto;Kununkhira: fungo loipa lapadera;Zotsalira makhalidwe: woyera gelatinous.
(8), ulusi wa kloriloni: pafupi ndi lawi lamoto: kusungunuka;Kulumikizana ndi moto: kusungunuka, kuyaka, utsi wakuda;Kuzimitsa;Fungo lopweteka;Siginecha yotsalira: mdima wandiweyani wofiirira.
(9), Velon fiber: pafupi ndi lawi lamoto: kusungunuka;Kulumikizana ndi moto: kusungunuka, kuyaka;Kupitiriza kuyaka, kutulutsa utsi wakuda;Fungo lodziwika bwino;Makhalidwe otsalira: Kuwotcha kosakhazikika kolimba kolimba.
Malingaliro odziwika a nsalu:
1, warp, warp, warp kachulukidwe -- kutalika kwa nsalu;Ulusi umenewu umatchedwa ulusi wopingasa;Chiwerengero cha ulusi wokonzedwa mkati mwa 1 inch ndi warp density (warp density);
2. Mayendedwe a weft, ulusi wokhotakhota, kachulukidwe ka weft -- mayendedwe a nsalu;Mayendedwe a ulusiwo amatchedwa ulusi wa weft, ndipo chiwerengero cha ulusi wokonzedwa mkati mwa 1 inchi ndi kuchuluka kwa ulusi.
3. Kachulukidwe -- amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuimira kuchuluka kwa mizu ya ulusi pa utali wa nsalu yolukidwa, kawirikawiri kuchuluka kwa mizu ya ulusi mkati mwa inchi imodzi kapena 10 cm.Muyezo wathu wadziko umanena kuti kuchuluka kwa mizu ya ulusi mkati mwa 10 cm kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyimira kachulukidwe, koma mabizinesi a nsalu amagwiritsidwabe ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa mizu ya ulusi mkati mwa 1 inchi kuyimira kachulukidwe.Monga momwe zimawonekera "45X45 / 108X58" amatanthauza kuti warp ndi weft ndi 45, kachulukidwe ka warp ndi weft ndi 108, 58.
4, m'lifupi - m'lifupi mwaluso nsalu, zambiri ntchito mainchesi kapena centimita, ambiri mainchesi 36, 44 mainchesi, 56-60 mainchesi ndi zina zotero, motero amatchedwa yopapatiza, sing'anga ndi lonse, nsalu apamwamba kuposa mainchesi 60 kwa owonjezera lonse, Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa nsalu yotakata, m'lifupi mwake masiku ano amatha kufika 360 centimita.M'lifupi zambiri chizindikiro pambuyo kachulukidwe, monga: 3 otchulidwa nsalu ngati m'lifupi anawonjezera mawu akuti: "45X45/108X58/60", ndiko kuti, m'lifupi ndi 60 mainchesi.
5. Kulemera kwa gilamu -- kulemera kwa gilamu kwa nsalu nthawi zambiri kumakhala nambala ya ma sikweya mita a kulemera kwa nsalu.Kulemera kwa gram ndi chizindikiro chofunikira chaukadaulo cha nsalu zoluka.Kulemera kwa gramu ya nsalu ya denim nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa mu "OZ", ndiye kuti, kuchuluka kwa ma ounces pa sikweya yadi ya kulemera kwa nsalu, monga ma ounces 7, ma ounces 12 a denim, ndi zina zambiri.
6, utoto wopaka utoto - Japan wotchedwa "nsalu yopaka utoto", imatanthawuza ulusi woyamba kapena ulusi pambuyo popaka utoto, ndiyeno kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoluka ulusi, nsalu iyi imatchedwa "nsalu yopaka utoto", kupanga utoto wopaka utoto. Fakitale ya nsalu imadziwika kuti fakitale yopaka utoto ndi kuluka, monga denim, ndipo nsalu zambiri za malaya ndi nsalu zopaka utoto;
Kugawika kwa nsalu za nsalu:
1, malingana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana processing wachinsinsi
(1) Nsalu yolukidwa: nsalu yopangidwa ndi ulusi wokonzedwa molunjika, mwachitsanzo, yopingasa ndi yotalika, yolukana malinga ndi malamulo ena pa nsalu yoluka.Pali denim, brocade, nsalu za board, ulusi wa hemp ndi zina zotero.
(2) Nsalu zoluka: nsalu yopangidwa ndi kuluka ulusi kukhala malupu, yogawidwa m'malunidwe a weft ndi kuluka koluka.a.Nsalu zoluka za Weft zimapangidwa ndi kudyetsa ulusi wa weft mu singano yogwirira ntchito ya makina oluka kuchokera ku weft kupita ku weft, kuti ulusiwo ukhale wozungulira mozungulira ndikuwombedwa wina ndi mnzake.b.Nsalu zoluka zoluka zimapangidwa ndi gulu kapena magulu angapo a ulusi wofananira womwe umadyetsedwa mu singano zonse zogwirira ntchito zamakina oluka molunjika ndipo amapangidwa mozungulira nthawi imodzi.
(3) Nsalu zosawomba: ulusi wotayirira umamangidwa kapena kusokera pamodzi.Pakali pano, njira ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri: zomatira ndi puncture.Njira yokonzayi ingathandize kwambiri ntchitoyi, kuchepetsa mtengo, kupititsa patsogolo zokolola za anthu ogwira ntchito, komanso kukhala ndi chitukuko chochuluka.
2, malinga ndi gulu la ulusi wa nsalu zopangira
(1) Zovala zoyera: zopangira nsalu zonse zimapangidwa ndi ulusi womwewo, kuphatikiza nsalu ya thonje, nsalu yaubweya, nsalu ya silika, nsalu ya polyester, ndi zina.
(2) Nsalu zophatikizika: Zopangira nsaluzi zimapangidwa ndi mitundu iwiri kapena kupitilira apo ya ulusi wophatikizana kukhala ulusi, kuphatikiza poliyesita viscose, polyester nitrile, thonje la poliyesitala ndi nsalu zina zophatikizika.
(3) Nsalu yosakanizika: Nsaluyo imapangidwa ndi ulusi umodzi wa mitundu iwiri ya ulusi, womwe umaphatikizana kupanga ulusi wa chingwe.Pali ulusi wa poliyesitala wopepuka komanso ulusi wautali wautali wosakanikirana, ndipo pali ulusi wosakanikirana ndi ulusi wa poliyesitala komanso ulusi wochepa kwambiri wa poliyesitala.
(4) Nsalu zophatikizika: The zopangira mbali ziwiri za dongosolo nsalu ndi motero zopangidwa ulusi osiyana, monga silika ndi rayon interwoven akale satin, nayiloni ndi rayon interwoven Nifu, etc.
3, malinga ndi kapangidwe ka nsalu zopangira zopangira utoto
(1) Nsalu yoyera yopanda kanthu: zopangira zopanda bulitchi ndi zopaka utoto zimasinthidwa kukhala nsalu, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nsalu yopangira zinthu za silika.
(2) Nsalu yamtundu: ulusi wopangira kapena ulusi wokongola pambuyo popaka utoto umapangidwa kukhala nsalu, nsalu ya silika imadziwikanso kuti nsalu yophika.
4. Gulu la nsalu zatsopano
(1), nsalu zomatira: ndi zidutswa ziwiri za nsalu zobwerera kumbuyo pambuyo polumikizana.Zomatira nsalu organic nsalu, oluka nsalu, nonwoven nsalu, vinilu pulasitiki filimu, etc., angakhalenso osakaniza osiyana a iwo.
(2) Kukhamukira pokonza nsalu: nsalu yokutidwa ndi lalifupi ndi wandiweyani CHIKWANGWANI fluff, ndi velvet kalembedwe, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zovala zakuthupi ndi zinthu zokongoletsera.
(3) thovu laminated nsalu: thovu ndi amamatira ku nsalu yolukidwa kapena oluka nsalu monga m'munsi nsalu, makamaka ntchito ngati ozizira-umboni zipangizo zovala.
(4), nsalu yokutidwa: mu nsalu yolukidwa kapena yoluka pansi nsalu yokutidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride (PVC), mphira wa neoprene, ndi zina zotero, imakhala ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yosalowa madzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-30-2023