Kuluka
Ukonde umalukira zingwe ndi ulusi.Ulusi wopotawo amapindidwa kukhala bobbin (reel), ndipo ulusiwo amakulungidwa mu mbedza ndi kuikidwa pa ukonde woluka.M’zaka za m’ma 1930, zida za matabwa zokokedwa ndi manja ndi zitsulo zachitsulo zinayambika.Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1960, nsalu yoluka 1511 inasinthidwa kukhala nsalu yoluka, yomwe ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri masiku ano.Chifukwa m'lifupi lamba ndi laling'ono, njira yoluka ndi yosiyana, pali mizu imodzi, mizu iwiri, mizu yambiri, pali zigawo ziwiri, pali zigawo ziwiri.
Mu 1967, gulu lofufuzira lopanda riboni lokhala ndi ogwira ntchito ngati gulu lalikulu lopangidwa bwino ndikupanga makina oluka othamanga kwambiri osasunthika, omwe adazindikira kuluka kwa riboni kosasunthika, kufupikitsa njirayo, kudakhala malo ang'onoang'ono, ndikukulitsa zokolola zantchito, zomwe. ndi ntchito yochita upainiya m'mbiri yaukadaulo wa riboni waku China.
M'zaka za m'ma 1970, chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa makina a riboni osalekeza opaka utoto ndi kusita, kukonza kwa riboni kwayamba kuchokera pachikhalidwe choyambirira chopaka utoto ndi kuluka mpaka pakupanga utoto ndi utoto woyamba, kuluka koyamba ndi kupukuta, ndi kumaliza kosalekeza ndi kusita.Ukadaulo wa riboni walowa m'gulu la kupanga makina ambiri.Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1980, dziko la Switzerland, Italy ndi Federal Republic of Germany linayambitsa makina oluka lamba othamanga kwambiri, makina ositasita, okulungira, makina omenyera nkhondo ndi zina zotero.Ndipo luso la riboni lalowa gawo latsopano lachitukuko.
Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wamawebusayiti kwabweretsa kukweza kwa zinthu.Mu 1979, lamba woyamba waku China wa SD9-9 lamba wa ingot wa rabara adayesedwa bwino, kotero kuti lamba wa ingot wa rabara adathetsa mbiri yodalira zinthu zochokera kunja.1980 idapanga lamba wa ingot wamtundu wa SD-81A ndi B, wofewa, wowonda, wamphamvu, wotalikirapo pang'ono, wocheperako, mawonekedwe amfupi komanso olumikizana.Kumayambiriro kwa 1990, kuyesa kwa lamba wachitetezo pamagalimoto a Santana kunapambana.Pambuyo pazaka zopitilira ziwiri zofufuza ndikuyesa kuyesa, mtundu wazinthuzo wafika pamiyezo ya QC49-92 ndi TL-VW470.
Kuluka (kuluka ingot)
Pambuyo mbiya ulusi ndi weft chilonda kupanga weft chubu, iwo anaikapo mu lokhazikika dzino m'munsi mwa makina oluka.Chubu cha weft chimazungulira panjira ya 8 ndikukokera ulusi wina ndi mnzake.Kawirikawiri chiwerengero cha ingots chimakhala chofanana, riboni ndi tubular, chiwerengero cha ingots ndi chosamvetseka, ndipo riboni ndi lathyathyathya.Njira yoluka idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira ku China wakale, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zopota kumasiyanasiyana kuchokera pa 9 mpaka 100 kutengera zida.Njira yayikulu yoluka ndi: bleaching, kupindika, kuluka, doffing, kudula, kulongedza.Kuyambira 1960, zaluso zambiri zaukadaulo zachitika pamakina oluka, makamaka kuphatikiza kukulitsa kukula kwa mbale ya pichesi, kukhazikitsa zida zoimitsa zokha zothyola mphira, ndikusintha zingwe zachitsulo ndi zopota za nayiloni.Kuwongolera kwa zida izi kwachulukitsa liwiro mpaka 160 ~ 190 RPM, kuchuluka koyima kwachulukira kawiri, ndipo mtundu wazinthu zasinthidwa kwambiri.
Mukhoza kuluka osati maukonde okha, komanso chingwe.Lamba wa tubular ndi mtundu wa zingwe zolukidwa, kukula kwake kwa 1 ~ 4cm kumatchedwa chingwe kapena chingwe, m'mimba mwake kuposa 4cm amatchedwa chingwe, ndipo m'mimba mwake kuposa 40cm amatchedwa chingwe kapena chingwe.Mu 1989, makampani anayambitsa Japanese stereotyped zipangizo mzere kupanga chingwe, chaka chotsatira kupanga polypropylene stereotyped chingwe, anapambana dziko mphoto siliva.
kuluka
M'zaka za m'ma 1970, luso la kuluka ndi kuluka zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga maukonde.Mu 1973, kuyesa kwa lamba wolukidwa wa nayiloni kunali kopambana.Mu 1982, kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina a crochet a ku Italy, teknoloji yapamwamba, zinthu zambiri, makamaka zoyenera ku nsalu zopyapyala zokongoletsera, monga lace, zotanuka, zowonetsera zenera, malamba okongoletsera ndi zina zotero.Njira yoyambira ndi: bleaching - winding - kuluka - ironing - kuyika.
Zaka za m'ma 1970 zisanafike, chubu chamoto chopanda kanthu chinalukidwa ndi makina opingasa, okhala ndi mapindikidwe akuluakulu komanso otsika.Mu theka lachiwiri la 1974, malinga ndi mfundo ya kuluka, makampani anakonza gulu kafukufuku chubu billet kuluka, ntchito nkhondo ndi ulusi interweaving, kudalira ulusi kuzungulira pa ndondomeko kuzungulira, ntchito mbiya singano ndi kuthetsa arc wa. kuzungulira ulusi kulumikiza yopiringizika wokhotakhota ndi weft mu lonse, kuti akhale tubular oluka nsalu ndi akalowa weft ndi kukalowa kukalowa.The kupanga luso mlingo wa TACHIMATA madzi chitoliro ndi mkulu kuthamanga moto payipi tithe pa kutsogolo kwa dziko.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-06-2023